Digger spoke to Sylvia Anderson
who created many memorable characters and shows such as
Thunderbirds, Captain Scarlet, Joe 90 and UFO.

Sylvia Anderson with Lady
Penelope
After the bleakness of the post-war fifties in Britain, and with
the advent of the space race between the USA and the USSR, Sylvia
and Gerry Anderson chose the perfect time to create some
ground-breaking, technically and visually stunning series. The
twist was, these were ostensibly puppet shows and made on the
Slough trading estate, not the most glamorous of locations
admittedly. But these shows didn't follow in the traditions of
Muffin The Mule - these were action-packed with life-like
explosions, recognisable characters and script-driven drama to
rival the most expensive James Bond movies. Thunderbirds,
Stingray, Captain Scarlet, Joe 90 and Fireball XL5 (and later
series with 'real' actors such as Space 1999 and UFO) reflected
the sixties fascination with technology and space. At a time when
Britain was swinging, with The Beatles, Twiggy, Mary Quant and
Carnaby Street, James Bond and even the World Cup 'coming home',
Sylvia and Gerry further fuelled this explosion of creativity with
series which would capture the imaginations of a generation of
boys (and girls). And which would be equally popular with future
generations as yet unborn.
We caught up with Sylvia who kindly answered a few
questions for www.retrosellers.com
Sylvia with
technicians

Some of the
characters that Sylva helped to make famous -
'Father Stanley Unwin', Captain Scarlet, Lady Penelope, Marina and Joe
90
Some images courtesy of and © copyright www.rexfeatures.com
Digger:
Can you briefly tell us about your early days and background and how
you got into film and TV production?
Sylvia:
My early days and how I got into film and TV production are covered
very extensively in my recent book MY FAB YEARS, and also on my
website www.sylviaanderson.org.uk. However, briefly, I got
into film and TV production by joining a small production company
making commercials and documentaries. Although always
interested in film, I had previously studied Political Science and
Sociology at the London School of Economics. After joining the
small company as a ‘Girl Friday’, I became involved in the
day-to-day workings of film and TV and later joined the breakaway
company as a company director with Gerry Anderson and other members
of the team.
Digger: How was it that a small Slough-based production company was
able to create series which, visually and technically, surpassed
anything that the big studios in the UK or Hollywood could produce?
Sylvia:
Our
small Slough-based production company was now housed in a riverside
mansion – our shooting stage the unused ballroom, an office with a
typewriter and phone, and very little else. Unfortunately, the
phone didn’t ring, and no one came knocking at the door to make
movies. We did a couple of post-synching jobs until one day we
were approached by a woman writer of children’s books. Because we gave a ridiculously low quote, we got the job and thus
began our introduction to puppetry. We quickly realised that
we could improve on the stories and the production values. So
you could say that making puppet films happened almost by accident
and by virtue of the fact that we were very broke!
Digger: There were some strong and influential women in TV in the
sixties - Verity Lambert with Dr Who and Adam Adamant, Vicki Wickham
with Ready Steady Go and yourself. How do you think this had an
impact on how things are for women in TV today?
Sylvia:
With
regard to the influence of woman producers in the sixties, there was
no doubt that it was the beginning of a new wave of feminine
influence. The sixties opened the way for many opportunities,
both for filmmakers and actors who had regional accents.
People like Albert Finney, Michael Caine, etc. I was fortunate
enough to be part of that era, although, at first it was very hard
to make any headway as a woman in a film industry mostly dominated
by men. It is a question of being at the right place at the
right time. We probably all paved the way for the feminine
influence that exists today.
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| Sylvia
with Stingray puppets |
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| Thunderbird
3, Sylvia and the press |
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| Sylvia
in production |
Digger: How does it feel to be jointly responsible for such iconic
shows?
Sylvia:
As
I have often explained (one of reasons that I have written my books)
filmmaking is very much teamwork and the “iconic” shows that you
quote came about by the background of hard work, and very much a
team spirit. It was our early shows that paved the way for
shows like THUNDERBIRDS, CAPTAIN SCARLET, etc. We were all
learning as we went along, although we were qualified technicians,
but we were part of a big adventure of creating an exciting new type
of filmmaking, creating our mini-stars in our Disney-type studio.
Digger: If you had to choose a favourite character from your series,
which would it be and why? And which series gave you most pleasure
to work on?
Sylvia:
I
think the question about choosing a favourite character from our
various shows would be Lady Penelope, who gave me the opportunity to
create a female heroine, way ahead of her time. Working with
Mary Turner, the sculptress, to create the visual and giving her my
voice was great fun. For the first time, I was able to write a
character who didn’t just walk three paces behind the hero and
became a female James Bond.
Digger: What did the sixties mean to you and what do you think is
the legacy of that period?
Sylvia:
The
sixties meant a great deal to me as it opened many doors that had
hitherto been closed. It meant that anything was possible and
dreams really could come true.
Digger: Star Trek was supposed to have inspired a lot of real
technology and propelled youngsters into the sciences. Do you think
your series did the same and are there any examples where your
science fiction became science fact?

The Shadows meet themselves in puppet
form
Sylvia:
Star
Trek inspired a lot of real technology and did propel youngsters
into the sciences. Because we had a talented team making our
shows, who were way ahead of their time with their technology and I
am constantly being made aware of the influence on our young
viewers. Derek Meddings, our multi-talented creator of the
hardware, treated our shows with all the respect of a big Hollywood
Studio. Science fiction became an art form for our team.
Digger: What do you think are the main factors that make your series
so watchable and popular to this day and strangely timeless given
that they were very much of their time in some ways?
Sylvia:
I
think the main factors that have made our series watchable and
popular even to this day, are because we were ahead of our time, in
both the design of the various craft and the storylines that took us
into the future.
Digger: Can you tell us any funny secrets about the production
tricks that went into making your series?
Sylvia:
There
were always production tricks used because we were filming
everything for a third life-size cast. The Special Effects
team became very adept in being inventive. For example, I used
to save all Gerry’s empty cigar tubes for them to use in the
making of the various rockets.
Digger: What was some of your biggest input on the shows and
characters?
Sylvia:
My
input in the shows and characters started with the written page.
I co-wrote the pilot scripts with Gerry where the cast of characters
and the basic premise of our shows were established. Simply, I
worked on the characters and dialogue and Gerry worked on the
effects visuals. In other words, the action sequences and I
created the characters.


Four shots of shows in production
Digger: How would you have dealt with being in a real-life situation
of danger like Lady Penelope and which of your characteristics did
she inherit?
Sylvia:
Of
course, when you write a character you invariably automatically give
the character some of your own traits. I like to think that I
was able to give the feminine trait of determination and feminine
guile.
Digger: What has been your biggest achievement and what would you
still like to achieve?
Sylvia:
Apart
from helping to create our shows, I was able to pay homage to our
wonderful team who helped to make it all possible. Writing was
always my first love and I have been able to have published three
books. LOVE & HISSES, a woman’s life told in diary form
(written before Bridget Jones), YES M’LADY, and MY FAB YEARS,
which described in detail the early days and then bringing
everything up to date. I’m now working on my fourth book.

Joe
90

Captain Scarlet

UFO (Ed Bishop)
Digger: Would you prefer to work with real actors or puppets and
what are the merits and drawbacks of both?
Sylvia:
After
several years working with puppets, we were all delighted to be
working with actors, whose strings did not break and were able to
walk and enter a room with very little effort! However, there
were some drawbacks working with actors that weren’t a problem
with puppets – inflated egos, not knowing lines and often
temperamental, the actors certainly were often more of a problem
than the dramas with puppets.
Digger: Please tell us about your current and future projects.
Sylvia:
Having
just released my latest book, I’m now working on the audio version
and a new writing project to be published later in the year.
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Screen Records Ltd. (Soundtracks) |
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Details |
Silva Screen Records is a London based
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The company’s repertoire of original soundtracks
spans a wide range of titles, ranging from the Gerry
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ukdvdsonline.com 'Home to Classic British TV
& Film' |
Website |
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Details |
We are a UK based internet
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Harrop - Originality by Designs Collectable Figurines |
Website |
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Details |
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Sylvia Anderson interview. March 2009.
Many thanks to Jon Keeble and Sylvia
Anderson for their kindness and
help with this interview.
More information at:
Sylvia's
website
My
Fab Years
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