Digger talks to Zoologist,
people-watcher, author and TV presenter Desmond Morris.
Desmond Morris
Desmond Morris is probably best
known as a zoological TV presenter and a people watcher. He first
became familiar with the British public via Zoo Time. After many
specialist book publications, his book The Naked Ape - a zoologist's
study of the human animal, became a huge international popular
success and brought body language and people watching to the world's
attention. A sequel, The Human Zoo, was followed by a string of
titles over the years, including Intimate Behaviour, Manwatching and
The Naked Woman. His latest book, The Naked Man, is due for release
in January 2009.

As
well as being successful in the fields of zoology, writing and
presentation, Desmond Morris is also a keen and successful
surrealist artist with a number of exhibitions to his credit.
Desmond
kindly agreed to answer some questions for Digger at www.retrosellers.com
Some images courtesy of and © copyright www.rexfeatures.com


Desmond
on Zoo Time
Digger:
Can you tell us what attracted you to Zoology?
Desmond: My great grandfather was a Victorian naturalist and when
I was a small boy I came across his old brass microscope in a corner
of the attic and became fascinated by the teeming world that I
discovered with it. With my eye to the lens I disappeared down the
tube of the microscope like Alice descending the rabbit hole. Once I
was in that strange other world I could forget World War II that was
raging around me.
Digger: How primitive were those early days on TV in the 50s and 60s
in production terms?
Desmond: When I first started on TV in 1956 the cameramen were
still wearing suits and ties. A TV camera was about the size of a
small car. There were no zoom lenses. Everything was live because
there was no video tape in those days. It was a huge challenge but
great fun. ITV had just started and as we were the newcomers we went
all-out to make an impact. I was always being bitten by animals but
as everything was in black and white nobody noticed the blood. The
important thing for me was that presenting a TV programme each week
for eleven years enabled me to tell an audience of two million
something about the incredibly exciting facts of animal life.
Digger: Recently scientists said that they might be able to produce
mammoths from frozen bits of DNA in hairs found in ice. What are
your views on science's ability to clone cells, organs and even
whole creatures? Is this playing God and should we draw the line to
avoid a scenario such as the Nazis were striving to achieve?
Desmond: A brilliant surgeon has operated on my eyes so that I
now have the crystal clear vision of a teenager. But the rest of my
body is beginning to creak a bit. I asked him if he could manage a whole
body transplant, but sadly he said 'not yet'. I think cloning and
all the other new developments in science are absolutely brilliant.
Please don't bring God and the Nazis into this. They have nothing to
do with it. Scientific research has provided us with much of what is
good about modern life. Religion and politics repeatedly mess things
up, spawning wars, hatred and poverty. But science still manages to
give us so many of the wonderful aspects of our daily existence.
Digger: What have been your landmark achievements and what would you
still like to accomplish?
Desmond: I had hoped to persuade people that they are animals,
members of a fascinating, amazing species of ape, but I seem to have
failed because the dark forces of religious superstition are still
with us.
Digger: Communication channels have changed a huge amount in your
lifetime with the development of satellite, Internet, mobile phones
and so on. Has fundamental human behaviour and communication changed
very much?
Desmond: Evolution works slowly. Beneath our modern clothes we
are still much the same as our splendid prehistoric ancestors. All
that the new communication systems have done is to give us back the
ability to make contact with the other members of our tribe. The
snag is that our tribe is now 6,000 million strong, so we need all
the help we can get.
Digger: Where do you think nature, the earth and mankind are headed?
Desmond: Humans have one fatal flaw. They seem to be unable to
control their population growth. The human population has doubled in
the last forty years and will do so again, only even quicker this
time. Eventually we will exhaust the planet, unless we can control
our breeding rate like other animals.
Digger: Who would be at your ideal dinner party of guests, living or
dead, real or fictional? And why?
Desmond: Your question is far too broad, but of the people I have
known, I would choose Francis Bacon, Marlon Brando, John Lennon,
Spike Milligan and Dylan Thomas. Because they are the most
outrageously inventive, idiosyncratic, rebellious individuals I have
encountered.
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| Francis
Bacon |
Spike
Milligan |
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Dylan
Thomas |
John Lennon |
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| Marlon
Brando |
Digger: With our veneer of civilisation, how long does it take for
us to revert back to our basic animal instincts and behaviours?
Desmond: Fortunately civilization has not completely eroded our
basic animal instincts which include such things as exploring the
world we live in, falling in love and caring for our young.
Digger: One of my favourite artists is Dali and works is Duchamp's
Mona Lisa shaved. What is it about Surrealism that you enjoy?
Desmond: The chance to let my imagination run riot. In my
scientific work I have to be totally objective, so it is a great
release to be totally subjective in my studio.
Digger: How valuable can gestures be in interpreting what is going
on in someone's head? How difficult is it to do this when talking to
someone on the 'phone or on the Internet and do you have any clues,
cues or tricks to make non-visual communication easier?
Desmond: My book PEOPLE-WATCHING is over 500 pages long. The
answers are all in there! Computers and telephones are great for
communicating factual information, but if we want to communicate our
personal feelings, face to face encounters are always going to be
needed.
Digger: Can you tell us about your new book?
Desmond: THE NAKED MAN is a book that examines what it is to be a
human male, starting with the hair and ending with the feet, and not
forgetting all the interesting bits in between.
Digger: Please describe yourself in a sentence.
Desmond: An eternal student.
Digger: What makes you laugh, what make you sad, what makes you
angry and what makes you hopeful?
Desmond: Snobbery makes me laugh, politics makes me sad, religion
makes me angry, but the playful spirit of humanity makes me hopeful.
Digger: What projects do you have lined-up for the future?
Desmond: So far in my life I have visited 95 different countries
all around the world. It is my schoolboy ambition to reach 100
before I die, which statistically should be very soon. So I don't
have much time.


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Desmond Morris interview. November 2008.
Many thanks to Desmond and to Jenny
Rowley for their kindness and
help with this interview.
More information at:
Desmond
Morris information
website
Buy
The Naked Man on Amazon UK
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