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Don Black
started his entertainment career as a stand-up comedian,
probably one of the hardest ways to make a living. This
evolved into management, notably for Matt Monro, arguably
the best 'crooner' Britain has ever produced. But it's as a
lyricist that Don is best known and has received the most
acclaim. His work includes Born Free, for which
he won an Academy award and To Sir With Love, both hitting
the number one spot in the States; he received a Broadway Tony award
for Sunset Boulevard and has written a quintet of James Bond
songs - Thunderball, Diamonds are Forever, The Man with the
Golden Gun and The World is Not Enough. Don has worked with
many of the world’s leading composers - John Barry, Andrew Lloyd
Webber, Quincy Jones and Elma Bernstein and has written
songs for Frank Sinatra, Ray Charles, Smokey Robinson, Meat
Loaf, Michael Jackson and Lulu.

Don Black
Don kindly
agreed to answer a few questions for Digger at www.retrosellers.com
................
Don
has written the lyrics for some notable movie scores
I
start by asking Don why did he decide on a stage career and
how did he make the transformation from stand-up comic to
songwriter. "My brother was on the stage as a comedy
impressionist. It seemed a fun way to make a living and I
enjoyed it for a while but it was difficult earning a crust. I
had had some experience in Tin Pan Alley, first as a junior at
the New Musical Express and then as a song-plugger at various
music publishers. After a couple of years as a professional
comedian I decided to get a regular job as a song-plugger
again." In those days, Tin Pan Alley was centred around
London's Denmark Street and many notable musicians and songwriters
could be seen regularly touting their wares to the publishers
and agents above the music shops and cafes there.
What
does Don see as his biggest achievement? " My biggest
achievement as a writer must be my winning an Oscar for my
song Born Free. Having said that I am equally as proud of
winning two Tony Awards on Broadway for my work on the musical
Sunset Boulevard."
Interested in how Don gets the motivation for his craft, I ask
him where the inspiration for his songs comes from? "It's
impossible to say where inspiration comes from. It is somehow
easier when you write a song for a show because there is a
situation - a scene, and characters to push you in some kind
of direction. With pop songs you have to imagine a self
induced scenario. It's trickier." Don has worked with some of the greatest scorers of music that
Britain has produced. How would he describe John Barry and
Andrew Lloyd Webber? "John Barry and Andrew Lloyd Webber
are very different people, and yet, when they are at the piano
they are very much the same. Both trying to find the best
melody they can. In fact, thinking about it, they are both
influenced by a title and, maybe a few opening lines. I never
like to supply a completed lyric first. I would much prefer to
wander around London with a tune in my head and try to come up
with the right words."
I
ask Don what he might be doing if he hadn't been a successful
lyricist. "If I wasn't a lyricist I'm pretty sure I would
have been a manager. I used to manage Matt Monro and many
other people when I was working at NEMS. Elton and Bernie once
asked me to manage them in the early days. I think I
understand an artist's emotions." Matt Monro has had
something of a resurgence in popularity recently and is
recognised as one of our greats along with contemporary vocal
and interpretive talents like Dusty Springfield.
Having
been awarded Oscars, OBE's, Gold and Platinum Discs, Tony and
Ivor Novello awards, what unrealised ambitions does Don still
have? "I would just like to keep doing what I'm doing. If
someone wants to name an airport after me that would be
nice!"
What
was it about 50s and 60s London that made it such a huge force
in the creative arts - fashion, music, photography, art?
"The 50's and 60's were great days for fashions changing
and songs being written in a different way. Although the
Beatles were amazing I do think they started the dubious trend
of everybody believing they could write songs. As a result the
singer/songwriter phenomenon has been a mixed bag; very hit
and miss. Some terrific talents have come to the fore but some
mediocre ones as well."
So looking back on the sixties, what are your fondest memories
from those times and what did the sixties teach you?
"When I think of the sixties I think of youth and
enthusiasm. A time when we believed everything was
possible."
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Andrew
Lloyd Webber
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Matt
Monro |
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Bernie
Taupin
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John
Barry
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Who does Don consider as the leading 'movers and shakers' of the
sixties in any fields of the creative arts? And what about
today? "The Beatles, Dylan, Presley,...the usual suspects. What I
think we are lacking today are truly great entertainers. I
miss Frank Sinatra, Sammy Davis and Dean Martin and a whole bunch of people who
knew how to connect with an audience. It's tough to think of
anyone around today who grips you like those guys did - and
they did it with humour."
Can
Don choose three of his songs that are his
favourites? Why these? "When people ask me what are my favourite songs I usually
think of the circumstances in which they were written. I
like Tell Me On A Sunday because it was one of the first
ballads I wrote with Andrew and I have happy memories. Also,
On Days Like These from the film The Italian Job. It gave me
the chance to work with Quincy Jones and the irreplaceable
Matt Monro. I'm also fond of To Sir With Love - it was such fun
working with Lulu on that film."
Lulu
I
always consider lyricists and songwriters as reflectors of
emotion who are able to make us feel a particular mood from
their words and music. So what makes Don laugh, what makes him angry, what makes
him sad and what makes him hopeful? "Thankfully, I do not get angry very often, especially
about business. I think it's very draining to get
uptight about the state of the music industry. Every
generation has it's heroes, change is inevitable, and that's a
good thing. I am hopeful for the future because you can't keep
talent down. I would like to make an observation. All the
great stars - like Frank, Sammy, Dean, Streisand, etc. had one
thing in common - they didn't write their own songs. It would
be nice to see some emerging singers who sing other people's
songs. I think we would get a lot better quality."
What are Don's happiest memories of his association with the late, great Matt
Monro?
"As far as Matt is concerned I could write a book about
him and neither of us has time! Let's just say he was the most
remarkable singer this country has ever produced and the most
down to earth. He was truly gifted. Although we were together
for close to thirty years it's the small details I remember
most clearly - the curry dinners, the games of pontoon,
his ready laugh. He was one of the great performers of his
generation... I could go on and on. I loved the man."
When asked if he can give us any examples of any lyrics Don
has banished to the waste bin, Don declines my daft question
gracefully. It was only out of a kind of morbid
curiosity that I wanted to see what might not have been
considered Grade A material, but we will never know!
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Cole
Porter
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Sammy
Cahn |
Finally
I ask Don who are the best songwriters and lyricists of all time in
his view?
"Lyric writing, when it's done properly, is very
difficult. I once compared it with doing your own root-canal
work. My favourites are too numerous to mention but here's a
few: Johnny Mercer, Larry Hart, Oscar Hammerstein, Stephen
Sondheim, Frank Loesser, Sammy Cahn, Jerry Herman, Cole
Porter, Ira Gershwin, Irving Berlin, etc. "
To
my mind, music, as life itself, is a cyclical thing and trends
and fads come and go, but I'm hopeful that there will always
be a place for well-crafted, intelligent, emotive and
meaningful words to a song.
I
would like to thank the very busy Don for his
kind cooperation with this interview.
For further
reading and reference:
Don's website, www.donblack.co.uk
, has a wealth of information about Don.
Don's listing on the Internet Movie Database:
http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0085246/
The Born Free Foundation:
www.bornfree.org.uk
Lulu Website: www.lulu.co.uk
Matt Monro Website:
www.mattmonro.com
Andrew Lloyd
Webber's website: www.reallyuseful.com
John Barry website: www.johnbarry.org.uk
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